Taxonomic revision of true morels 	(Morchella) in Canada and the United States

Michael Kuo; Damon R. Dewsbury; Kerry O'Donnell; M. Carol Carter; John David Moore; Stephen A. Renner; Jean-Marc Moncalvo; Stephen A. Canfield; Steven L. Stephenson; Andrew S. Methven; Thomas J. Volk

Taxonomic revision of true morels (Morchella) in Canada and the United States

Michael Kuo, Damon R. Dewsbury, Kerry O'Donnell, M. Carol Carter, John David Moore, Stephen A. Renner, Jean-Marc Moncalvo, Stephen A. Canfield, Steven L. Stephenson, Andrew S. Methven, Thomas J. Volk

Eastern Illinois University

Producción científica › revisión exhaustiva

Resumen

Recent molecular phylogenetic studies have revealed the existence of at least 50 species of Morchella worldwide and demonstrated a high degree of continental endemism within the genus. Here we describe 19 phylogenetic species of Morchella from North America, 14 of which are new (M. diminutiva, M. virginiana, M. esculentoides, M. prava, M. cryptica, M. frustrata, M. populiphila, M. sextelata, M. septimelata, M. capitata, M. importuna, M. snyderi, M. brunnea and M. septentrionalis). Existing species names (M. rufobrunnea, M. tomentosa, M. punctipes and M. angusticeps) are applied to four phylogenetic species, and formal description of one species (M. sp. "Mel-8") is deferred pending study of additional material. Methods for assessing morphological features in Morchella are delineated, and a key to the known phylogenetic species of Morchella in North America is provided. Type studies of M. crassistipa, M. hotsonii, M. angusticeps and M. punctipes are provided. Morchella crassistipa is designated nomen dubium.

Idioma original	American English
Publicación	Mycologia
Volumen	104
Estado	Published - abr 2012

Disciplines

Biology
Life Sciences

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title = "Taxonomic revision of true morels (Morchella) in Canada and the United States",

abstract = "Recent molecular phylogenetic studies have revealed the existence of at least 50 species of Morchella worldwide and demonstrated a high degree of continental endemism within the genus. Here we describe 19 phylogenetic species of Morchella from North America, 14 of which are new (M. diminutiva, M. virginiana, M. esculentoides, M. prava, M. cryptica, M. frustrata, M. populiphila, M. sextelata, M. septimelata, M. capitata, M. importuna, M. snyderi, M. brunnea and M. septentrionalis). Existing species names (M. rufobrunnea, M. tomentosa, M. punctipes and M. angusticeps) are applied to four phylogenetic species, and formal description of one species (M. sp. {"}Mel-8{"}) is deferred pending study of additional material. Methods for assessing morphological features in Morchella are delineated, and a key to the known phylogenetic species of Morchella in North America is provided. Type studies of M. crassistipa, M. hotsonii, M. angusticeps and M. punctipes are provided. Morchella crassistipa is designated nomen dubium.",

keywords = "Ascospore, identification key, Morchellaceae, morels, morphology, North America, pits, taxonomy",

author = "Michael Kuo and Dewsbury, \{Damon R.\} and Kerry O'Donnell and Carter, \{M. Carol\} and Moore, \{John David\} and Renner, \{Stephen A.\} and Jean-Marc Moncalvo and Canfield, \{Stephen A.\} and Stephenson, \{Steven L.\} and Methven, \{Andrew S.\} and Volk, \{Thomas J.\}",

year = "2012",

month = apr,

language = "American English",

volume = "104",

journal = "Mycologia",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Taxonomic revision of true morels (Morchella) in Canada and the United States

AU - Kuo, Michael

AU - Dewsbury, Damon R.

AU - O'Donnell, Kerry

AU - Carter, M. Carol

AU - Moore, John David

AU - Renner, Stephen A.

AU - Moncalvo, Jean-Marc

AU - Canfield, Stephen A.

AU - Stephenson, Steven L.

AU - Methven, Andrew S.

AU - Volk, Thomas J.

PY - 2012/4

Y1 - 2012/4

N2 - Recent molecular phylogenetic studies have revealed the existence of at least 50 species of Morchella worldwide and demonstrated a high degree of continental endemism within the genus. Here we describe 19 phylogenetic species of Morchella from North America, 14 of which are new (M. diminutiva, M. virginiana, M. esculentoides, M. prava, M. cryptica, M. frustrata, M. populiphila, M. sextelata, M. septimelata, M. capitata, M. importuna, M. snyderi, M. brunnea and M. septentrionalis). Existing species names (M. rufobrunnea, M. tomentosa, M. punctipes and M. angusticeps) are applied to four phylogenetic species, and formal description of one species (M. sp. "Mel-8") is deferred pending study of additional material. Methods for assessing morphological features in Morchella are delineated, and a key to the known phylogenetic species of Morchella in North America is provided. Type studies of M. crassistipa, M. hotsonii, M. angusticeps and M. punctipes are provided. Morchella crassistipa is designated nomen dubium.

AB - Recent molecular phylogenetic studies have revealed the existence of at least 50 species of Morchella worldwide and demonstrated a high degree of continental endemism within the genus. Here we describe 19 phylogenetic species of Morchella from North America, 14 of which are new (M. diminutiva, M. virginiana, M. esculentoides, M. prava, M. cryptica, M. frustrata, M. populiphila, M. sextelata, M. septimelata, M. capitata, M. importuna, M. snyderi, M. brunnea and M. septentrionalis). Existing species names (M. rufobrunnea, M. tomentosa, M. punctipes and M. angusticeps) are applied to four phylogenetic species, and formal description of one species (M. sp. "Mel-8") is deferred pending study of additional material. Methods for assessing morphological features in Morchella are delineated, and a key to the known phylogenetic species of Morchella in North America is provided. Type studies of M. crassistipa, M. hotsonii, M. angusticeps and M. punctipes are provided. Morchella crassistipa is designated nomen dubium.

KW - Ascospore

KW - identification key

KW - Morchellaceae

KW - morels

KW - morphology

KW - North America

KW - pits

KW - taxonomy

M3 - Article

VL - 104

JO - Mycologia

JF - Mycologia

ER -